2009年6月1日星期一

Travel for Chinese Snack--A Street of Snacks in Beijing You Can’t Miss

Wangfujing Street in central Beijing is a bustling commercial area. In early 2000, it was made a pedestrian street, the only one of its kind in the capital. Soon after food stalls were opened in the southwestern part of the street. All the food stalls there are built according to the architectural style of old Beijing.

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Wangfujing Street

An archway stands tall in front of the entrance to the street. Lining the street are stalls with so many appetizing snacks that one cannot try them all even if one goes to the street every day for several days. As the capital city, Beijing is the focal point for an assembly of the dishes from across the country. There is no Chinese delicacy you cannot find in Beijing.

One of the first sounds you’ll hear are the clapboards or “Yaohe.” This is how vendors advertise their wares. In order to attract customers, they had to make a bit of noise. The different snacks from across China all have their own unique “Yaohe”!

That’s the ‘Yaohe’ for kebab vendors from Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

That’s the ‘Yaohe’ for boiled sheep’s head. The vendor says his food is the best and you will be sorry if you don’t try this dish.

This is the “Yaohe” of quick boiled tripe. The vendor sings that quick boiled tripe is Beijing’s traditional taste and that people all return for more.

If you’re not a native Beijinger or a real gourmet, it’s very difficult to tell which is which, or describe the taste and where it’s from! Yet, all the vendors will help you to choose from such a great variety. Xiao Luo sells Luzhuhuoshao, and he explains what this is:

“Luzhuhuoshao is pot stewed pig's intestine with baked wheat cakes. There’re three liangs of pig’s intestine and two liangs of pig’s lung in it. It’s a little bit salty and hot. And although it’s made of pig’s entrails, it’s not greasy at all.”

Xiao Luo told us the reason why he rents a stand in Wangfujing snack street is because of the huge numbers of visitors that have helped his business thrive:

“Wangfujing has become world famous as not only an ideal place for shopping in Beijing, but also for traditional Chinese snacks. That’s why initially I chose to start my business here. I’m very busy. Every day I have to greet hundreds of customers from all over the country and across the world. In the morning, I have to get all the materials ready and prepare the food with my family. It’s a tough job, but my business here is stable, and I’m making a pretty good living.”

Chinese Snack

What do the visitors think about snack street? Zhang Jianguo is a tourist from Hunan Province in south China. What attracts him most is the architectural style of the street:

“I love the place, especially the houses. They’re very Chinese. It’s quite rare nowadays to find such traditional buildings in other parts of the country. The food is also great. I was surprised to find that they tasted very much like my mother’s home made dishes. You know even in Hunan, these foods are disappearing from our meal tables.”

Liang Xiaogang is from Hubei Province. He said the prices of those snacks are generally reasonable:

“At first I thought places like this might be very expensive. Yet actually the prices aren’t too bad. I think you can have a really good time here for about 40 Yuan - the price of a McDonald’s’ or KFC, however the Chinese food is far more interesting.”

John and Pierre are from France. Let’s hear their impression of Wangfujing snack street:

“It’s very good, everything! I’m like a Cantonese and can eat everything. At least I know what I am eating. In the restaurants, I don’t know what I will be served. So it’s quite good.”

“Here I think it’s quite clean for such a market. It’s quite clean compared with other countries.”

What the Tantalizing Beijing Snacks

Beijing has a time-honored history of producing various kinds of snacks. With strong local flavors, Beijing's snacks attract almost all visitors.

Snacks of Beijing can fall into three varieties: Han, Hui and imperial snacks, which are generally prepared by steaming, deep frying, frying in shallow oil, and instant boiling. Some people regard snacks of Beijing as "living fossils." Now snack restaurants can be found all over Beijing, such as Longfusi and Huguosi snack counters.

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Typical Beijing snacks include:

Sticky rice with sweet fillings (Ai Wo Wo,艾窝窝)

Sticky rice with sweet fillings As white as snow, this delicacy is made of sticky rice. The rice is first steamed then pounded and shaped into a ball. It is then given a filling, which might be sesame and white sugar, pea-flour, jujube paste or some other treat. Flexible in consistency and with a distinctive smooth texture, this dainty snack became a favorite of imperial and noble families during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). It is said that it came to be called Ai Wo Wo (emperor's special) because one particular emperor loved it so much.

Stir-fried Tofu (Chao Ma Doufu, 炒麻豆腐)

Stir-fried TofuThe base for this snack is Douzhi (Mung Bean Milk) itself another Beijing delicacy in its own right. Both are firm favorites with native Beijingers. Chao Ma Doufu is a colorful dish with its alternating colors of grey, white, red and green. Its tastes are hot and sour. It is fragrant with a fluffy texture. The most original version is stir-fried in mutton fat but today it also comes stir-fried in rapeseed oil. What is most important during stir-frying is to reduce the water content and produce a sticky constituency.

Pancakes with sweetened bean paste filling (Douxian Shaobing, 豆馅烧饼)

Pancakes with sweetened bean paste fillingThis is a very popular Beijing snack. Crisp outside, they are soft and sweet inside.

 

 

 

Sticky rice cake with a layer of sweetened bean paste (Qiegao, 切糕)

Sticky rice cake with a layer of sweetened bean paste Available in Beijing markets all the year round, this delicacy is particularly associated with the month of March. The snack has a long history dating back to the 13th century and it is made and sold today much as it was in those days of long ago.

The most common form of Qiegao is made from glutinous rice with date or bean paste. Glutinous rice flour is first well mixed with water and then steamed. When cooked the rice flour is then kneaded evenly into thin layers. Each cake has four such layers with bean or date paste spread between them. It is served in slices on a plate with a dusting of white sugar.

Dried fruit dish (Guozi Gan, 果子干)

Dried fruit dish The Dictionary of the Beijing Dialect has this recipe for Guozi Gan: Take dried persimmon as the main ingredient, add dried apricot, and then soak them in warm boiled water. Add slices of fresh lotus root and mix well.

The dried persimmon brings amber and the dried apricot an orange-red, and then there is the white of the lotus root all set with sweetened osmanthus flower juice.

Served over ice, it tastes cool, crisp with a touch of sweet and sour. Very refreshing, it is a taste of summer

Pea Flour Cake (Wandouhuang 豌豆黄 )

Pea Flour Cake

Prepared with white peas, pea flour cake is a typical snack in spring. Pea flour cakes. kidney bean cakes and small corn buns were well-known imperial snacks in ancient China.

 

 

Mung bean Milk (Douzhi 豆汁)

Mung bean Milk Beijing has a long history of making mung bean milk. As early as in the Liao (907-1125) and Song (960-1279) dynasties, mung bean milk was very popular. Local people of Beijing love to drink mung bean milk, because it is rich in protein, vitamin C and rough fiber and helps drive away summer heat, invigorate the function of the spleen and whet the appetite.

Sweetened Fried Flour Gruel (Youcha 油茶)

Sweetened Fried Flour Gruel

People in Beijing love to eat sweetened fried flour gruel because it is tonic.

 

 

 

Pastry Made of Soy Bean Flour (Ludagun 驴打滚)

Pastry Made of Soy Bean Flour

As one of the ancient snacks of Beijing, Ludagun is mainly made of soy bean flour mixed with sugar. It is a popular snack in Beijing.


 

 

Boiled sheep innards (Baitang Zasui, 白汤杂碎)

Boiled sheep innardsIts unique taste has made it a favorite of most native Beijingers. It is made from the internal organs of the sheep. Sheep tripe, heart, meat from the sheep's head, lung and intestines are shredded then thoroughly cooked in a mutton stock with such seasonings as salt, seeds of the Chinese prickly ash, green onion, ginger and garlic. It is ready when the soup turns milky white after the surface is skimmed off. It is served with flavorings of coriander, sesame paste and pungent sauce.
Baodu Feng (爆肚冯)

Baodu FengOne could be excused for thinking that Baodu (quick-fried tripe) was just a snack for ordinary people. But Baodu Feng was once a supplier of oxen and sheep tripe to the imperial kitchens.

 

 

Beijing Snack Street

Longfusi Snack street

: Here you can enjoy many delicacies while strolling leisurely. All snacks of China gatheer here. Snacks of authentic Beijing style come from no others but Baikui Laohao where offers authentic soymilk, fried dough , Luzhu and diversified barbecues. It's a very typical Muslim restaurant getting more blossoming when the night curtain falls. The 100m-long snack stall form a hot scene. Stall-keepers hawk one after anther. Just buy some sausage or fried squid costing from 2 to 5 Yuan.

Wangfujing Snack Street: As the curtain of night falls, diners gather here, among whom are a larger number of foreigners. Prices are not too low of course. Dazzling snacks from all corners of the land gather at here. If wanna have a seat to enjoy your food more comfortably, you might go to Sun Plaza Restaurant at 5th Floor as well.

Gui Jie: Don't be frightened by this name. Actually, the name of this street originates from that it is a round-the-clock food street. More late at night, more hot here. If you are a night owl too, just come here. Take a seat and eat something while chatting to spend the long night as a strange visitor at a strange land. Stores here not so large but suitable for several friends drinking together and chatting quite well. Though with dated furnishing, they always have several dishes of everlasting aftertaste. Spicy Crab and Poached Fish in Pungent Sauce are eternally famous dishes yet. In summer, you can also go to the Yiyuan Restaurant. Under the umbrages in a Siheyuan with the moonlight overhead, it looks more like a grand party. Inside and outside of the restaurant flow courteous greetings of waiters and sweet smell of delicacies. Hungary at night ? Do not put yourself to a great inconvenience. Go to the Gui Jie directly by a taxi, and then, all is ok.

Donghuamen Night Snack Street: Situated at the entrance of north street of Wangfujing, Donghuamen Night Snack Street is the most famous one in Beijing, but also foreign visitors also enjoy it. Currently, stroll this street has been the reserved program. At night, the flavored foods and voice of huckster had been a bright spot in Beijing evening.

Why not find a beijing travel agency and take a beijing tour,then enjoy the beijing snack by yourself?

Office workers retrieve childhood joy on Children's Day

     Retrieving their magic cubes from the dusty drawers and chanting the nursery rhymes they were taught in kindergarten decades ago, China's office workers joined the country's hundreds of millions of children in their celebration of the International Children's Day on Monday.

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    Xiao Wenye, 24, a programmer with a Beijing-based computer company, found her mobile phone flooded with "Happy Children's Day"text messages from her colleagues.

    "Although I am not a child any more, I want to make the special day my holiday," she said.

    "When I was a little girl, I could not wait to grow up," she recalled. "But now, I really miss the joy in my childhood."

    Xiao's passion was shared by her nostalgic peers. One of them is Li Hong, a 30-year-old executive in an accounting company in the eastern Nanjing City.

    The young father bought a Teddy bear and a car model online as his Children's Day presents -- one for his 4-year-old daughter and one for himself.

    "When I was a kid, my needy parents were too poor to buy me any decent toys," he said. "Now I can make up for my lost childhood joy with my own salary."

    The ever-increasing work pressure that office workers face also makes them cherish the good old childhood days.

    A popular text message that has been circulating among Beijing's white-collar workers reads "Lay down your masks and be a child. Those over-aged children who rise as early as a rooster, sleep as late as a dog and work as hard as a mule -- Happy Children's Day."

    "I will turn off my mobile phone and spoil myself by sprawling on the couch, watching Transformers with a bag of king-size potato chips in my hands," said Liu Chang, who is a bank clerk in the southwestern Sichuan Province.

    "I just want to pretend to be a child for one day to escape from the work pressure," he said.

    In cyberspace, words such as "Let's be childlike and play hide-and-seek today!" and "Anyone want to go to the entertainment park today?" could be easily spotted on twitters and MSN.

    According to an online survey conducted by www.zdiao.com, a Chinese survey Web site, more than 80 percent of the nearly 750 voters said they believed that the Children's Day is a good outlet to alleviate their work pressures.

    "Most adults who love to observe the day are urbanities born in the 1970s or 1980s, who lived a relatively affluent life when they were children. But they experienced great pressure when they began to work," said Meng Tianyun, a sociologist with Qingdao University in the eastern Shandong Province.

    "These changes make them cherish their childhood even more and celebrate the festival could be interpreted as a way of easing their pressure," he said.

What's Toby’s Favourite Chinese Food in Beijing?

Beijing tours | Beijing tour operator

     Author said:

     In London I usually only eat out once a week. I love to cook, and enjoy cooking dinner and eating in with friends and family。

However, in Beijing I eat out much more frequently – usually four or five times a week. There are two reasons for this. Firstly, my kitchen in Beijing does not have an oven. Whilst many Chinese dishes are fried, steamed or boiled, for most western recipes I know an oven is essential. Secondly, I love Chinese food and I like to try different restaurants and different styles of Chinese cooking。

So what’s my favourite Chinese food?

Of course, I love the local speciality – Beijing roast duck. I am always amazed by how skillfully and quickly a trained chef can cut the duck once it is cooked. However, my favourite kind of Chinese food is not from Beijing, but from the Sichuan province. There are lots of Sichuan restaurants in Beijing, so I’ve had plenty of chances to try good Sichuan food. I love the fiery spice of Sichuan chillies, and the numb flavour of the peppercorn。

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Beijing roast duck

There is one kind of food that I don’t like to eat anywhere in the world - western fast food. In Beijing there are a lot of McDonalds and KFC fast food restaurants. Some Chinese people have told me that they think these are very popular western foods. However, in Britain fast food is becoming less and less popular, because many people believe it is very bad for your health. In fact, I think they are more popular in Beijing than in London – in Beijing there are 80 McDonalds, but in London only 48!

If I want fast food or a snack, there are plenty of tasty Chinese options that are also healthier. I especially like pork dumplings, and often eat them for a quick snack when I am at work. However, I don’t like the skewers of fried fish that are sold by many street vendors. They seem very popular with people in Beijing, but I don’t understand why!

20080114100926887

Dumplings

Glossaryeat out/eating out – (v。) to eat at a restaurant, or somebody else’s home. The opposite is ‘eating in’ – this means to eat a meal at home。

fiery – (adj。) describes food which causes a strong burning feeling in the mouth。

numb – (adj。) If a part of your body is numb, you are unable to feel it, usually for a short time. In this case, I find that the peppercorns used in Sichuan cooking make my tongue feel numb。

peppercorn – (n。) the small dried seed that is crushed to produce pepper。

fast food – (n。) a type of meal that is prepared and served quickly. Usually it refers to food with low quality preparation and low nutritional value。

skewers (n。) – a thin metal or wooden rod used to hold food during cooking

street vendor – (n。) someone who is selling something on the side of the street。

Author: Toby

From U.K.

2009年5月27日星期三

Traditional Chinese Festival Dragon Boat & Zongzi

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Racers compete in a dragon boat competition near Fuzhou, Fujian Province in 2008. (Photo source: Global Times/Agencies)

BEIJING, May 27 -- Parks, lakes and rivers around the country will be alive with the sounds of drummers pounding out furious beats and racers vigorously urging their dragon boats across the water tomorrow to celebrate the traditional Dragon Boat Festival(duanwujie). Celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month of every year, the Dragon Boat Festival is one of the country’s oldest festivals, dating back some 2300 years. According to legend, the festival celebrates the patriot, poet and exiled minister Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in grief when his home state of Chu was invaded.

Zongzi, a type of rice dumpling eaten during the traditional Dragon Boat Festival. (Photo source: Global Times/Agencies)

Thousands of years later, people continue to celebrate the holiday by racing dragon boats and eating zongzi, which are a type of rice dumpling originally thrown into the river to keep fish away from Qu’s body.
About Zhongzi
Many traditional Chinese foods are intended to honor either the gods or divine persons in history. Zong Zi - a glutinous rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves - is no exception. It is meant to honor Qu Yuan (340-278 BC.), the pioneer poet of ancient China.

Qu Yuan was a famous poet who was also concerned about the fate of his government. Unfortunately his stature aroused the jealousy of the king, who banished him to a remote area. The poet despaired of the government and its policies. When the state's capital was captured by enemies, he committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River (on May 5th according to the Chinese lunar calendar). The Chinese people felt this loss deeply, as he was a much beloved poet. Local folk searched for him in the river, meanwhile dropping dumplings of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves into the river in order to keep the fishes from attacking Qu Yuan's body.
Since that time, it has been customary on this day to enjoy Zong Zi dumplings as a memorial to the patriotic poet. In addition, there is also a festival called the Duan Wu or Dragon Boat Festival. If you ever visit China during the Dragon Boat Festival, you can't miss the nationwide custom of enjoying Zong Zi. You are sure to be impressed with the delicacy of this snack, and with the faint scent of the leaves imprinted on the skin of the dumplings.
I still remember making and enjoying Zong Zi as a child. Along with my brothers and sisters I hovered around the stove, begging to have a taste, unable to wait until they were cooked. We were very eager since the food was made only once a year on May 5th. But now it is quite different. The Chinese Zong Zi is not only made for the Duan Wu Festival. It is available at any time of the year. And local areas have developed their own styles and varieties of dumpling.
The main ingredient of Zong Zi is the glutinous rice. The next most important ingredient is the bamboo or reed leaves which form the wrapping and make Zong Zi distinct from other types of Chinese dumplings. The filling often contains either dates or sweetened red bean paste. These are the ones I once had in my family. I like them much more than the ones with meat but my brother doesn't. He says the meat ones are terrific.
The leading place for the food is Jia Xing, an ancient town in Zhejiang province. Many different types of Zong Zi are made here. At Wu Fang Zhai, a monopolistic food processor, you'll find all the ingredients you need: the dumplings with meat, sweetened bean paste and chestnuts, lotus seeds, dates, and yolk of egg.
If the materials are available to you, it is quite possible for you to make Chinese Zong Zi at home; both for pleasure and maybe also to honor the great poet, Qu Yuan. By the way, in the year 2006 the Dragon Boat Festival happens to fall on May 31st, according to the solar calendar. You'd better prepare a net for the fish.
Here is a recipe for Zong Zi:
(makes ten dumplings)
1. 50 sheets of bamboo or reed leaves
2. Glutinous rice (1 kilogram)
3. Chinese dates (250 grams)

Directions:
1.Soak the rice and the dates 12 hours or more till they are soaked thoroughly.
2.Wash the leaves.
3.A chopping board is necessary for laying out the leaves.
4.Fold the leaves flat at the leafstalk to make a sheet.
5.Hold the sheet, fold it round in the middle and make a funnel till both ends are laid over each other in one direction.
6.Use about 1/10 kg. of rice and 6 dates for each dumpling. The dates must be covered by the rice so that they won't lose too much syrup in cooking.
7.Fold the leaves up to seal the open side of the funnel and tie the bundle with a band made of twisted leaves. Make sure that the bundle is tied neither too tight nor too loose. This helps make sure that the ingredients are well cooked.
8.Put the dumplings in a pot, cover with water and make sure they are pressed and kept still while being boiled.
9.Cooking time: 40 minutes in a pressure cooker; 2 hours in an ordinary pot.
Traditional Chinese Festival Tour Dragon Boat Festival Tours China Tours

2009年5月25日星期一

Witness China Total Solar Eclipse in 300 Years

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Solar Eclipse 2009, total solar eclipse, China solar eclipse tour
According to a joint news conference held by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the National Astronomical Observatories and other departments on May 19, the longest total solar eclipse in 2,000 years, also the most important one of this century, will occur from around 8 to 11 am on July 22 this year. China will be the best place in the world to observe this spectacle.

See more information about the itinerary of  Shanghai & Anji 5 Days Tour-- Total Solar Eclipse Watching


According to the experts attending the news conference, the total solar eclipse will last more than two hours from its first stage of "Eclipse Begins" to the final stage of "Eclipse Ends." It will be possible to observe the total solar eclipse from China for up to six minutes, and there will be a 250km-wide belt on which a total solar eclipse can be observed. From west to east, the belt will cover southern Tibet Autonomous Region, central Sichuan Province, southern Hubei, Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu Provinces, northern Zhejiang Province and Shanghai.
According to sources, the total solar eclipse will be the longest in 2,143 years. “An ordinary total solar eclipse lasts about three minutes on average, but it is rare that a five or six minute total solar eclipse can be observed in the middle and lower reaches of China’s Yangtze River,” said Zhao Gang, Director-General of the Chinese Astronomical Society and Deputy Director of the CAS National Astronomical Observatories.

At the news conference held on May 19, the Chinese Astronomical Society and the CAS National Astronomical Observatories also issued plaques and certificates indicating “designated sites for the observation of the 2009 total solar eclipse” to eight cities including Tongling, Tongcheng, Yixian, Jiaxing, Suzhou, Gaochun, Changzhou and Wuxi.
Partial solar eclipse can be observed in Beijing
Zhao noted that apart from the total solar eclipse belt traversing China where a total solar eclipse can be observed, people in other places across China can also observe a partial solar eclipse at varying degrees. Beijing residents can observe a partial solar eclipse, with about 70 to 80 percent of the sun blocked out; “People will sense a feeling of darkness, but it will not be obvious.” He advised city residents wishing to observe the spectacle to use special equipment instead of watching the partial solar eclipse directly with naked eyes.
Solar Eclipse 2009, total solar eclipse, China solar eclipse tour

2009年5月15日星期五

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